Man Getsubopt en anglais
GETSUBOPT(3) Linux Programmer's Manual GETSUBOPT(3)
NAME
getsubopt - parse suboption arguments from a string
SYNOPSIS
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
#include
int getsubopt(char **optionp, char * const *tokens, char **valuep);
DESCRIPTION
getsubopt() parses the list of comma-separated suboptions provided in
optionp. (Such a suboption list is typically produced when getopt(3)
is used to parse a command line; see for example the -o option of
mount(8).) Each suboption may include an associated value, which is
separated from the suboption name by an equal sign. The following is
an example of the kind of string that might be passed in optionp:
ro,name=xyz
The tokens argument is a pointer to a NULL-terminated list of the
tokens that getsubopt() will look for in optionp. The tokens should be
distinct, null-terminated strings containing at least one character,
with no embedded equal signs or commas.
Each call to getsubopt() returns information about the next unprocessed
suboption in optionp. The first equal sign in a suboption (if any) is
interpreted as a separator between the name and the value of that sub-
option. The value extends to the next comma, or (for the last subop-
tion) to the end of the string. If the name of the suboption matches a
known name from tokens, and a value string was found, getsubopt() sets
*valuep to the address of that string. The first comma in optionp is
overwritten with a null byte, so *valuep is precisely the "value
string" for that suboption.
If the suboption is recognized, but no value string was found, *valuep
is set to NULL.
When getsubopt() returns, optionp points to the next suboption, or to
the null character at the end of the string if the last suboption was
just processed.
RETURN VALUE
If the first suboption in optionp is recognized, getsubopt() returns
the index of the matching suboption element in tokens. Otherwise, -1
is returned and *valuep is the entire name[=value] string.
Since *optionp is changed, the first suboption before the call to get-
subopt() is not (necessarily) the same as the first suboption after
getsubopt().
CONFORMING TO
POSIX.1-2001.
NOTES
Since getsubopt() overwrites any commas it finds in the string
*optionp, that string must be writable; it cannot be a string constant.
EXAMPLE
The following program expects suboptions following a "-o" option.
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
#include
#include
#include
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
enum {
RO_OPT = 0,
RW_OPT,
NAME_OPT
};
char *const token[] = {
[RO_OPT] = "ro",
[RW_OPT] = "rw",
[NAME_OPT] = "name",
NULL
};
char *subopts;
char *value;
int opt;
int readonly = 0;
int readwrite = 0;
char *name = NULL;
int errfnd = 0;
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "o:")) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'o':
subopts = optarg;
while (*subopts != '\0' && !errfnd) {
switch (getsubopt(&subopts, token, &value)) {
case RO_OPT:
readonly = 1;
break;
case RW_OPT:
readwrite = 1;
break;
case NAME_OPT:
if (value == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Missing value for "
"suboption '%s'\n", token[NAME_OPT]);
errfnd = 1;
continue;
}
name = value;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "No match found "
"for token: /%s/\n", value);
errfnd = 1;
break;
}
}
if (readwrite && readonly) {
fprintf(stderr, "Only one of '%s' and '%s' can be "
"specified\n", token[RO_OPT], token[RW_OPT]);
errfnd = 1;
}
break;
default:
errfnd = 1;
}
}
if (errfnd || argc == 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "\nUsage: %s -o \n", argv[0]);
fprintf(stderr, "suboptions are 'ro', 'rw', "
"and 'name='\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Remainder of program... */
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
SEE ALSO
getopt(3), feature_test_macros(7)
COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.05 of the Linux man-pages project. A
description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can
be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
GNU 2008-05-29 GETSUBOPT(3)
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