Man Mysqlaccess en anglais
MYSQLACCESS(1) MySQL Database System MYSQLACCESS(1)
NAME
mysqlaccess - client for checking access privileges
SYNOPSIS
mysqlaccess [host_name [user_name [db_name]]] [options]
DESCRIPTION
mysqlaccess is a diagnostic tool that Yves Carlier has provided for the
MySQL distribution. It checks the access privileges for a hostname,
username, and database combination. Note that mysqlaccess checks access
using only the user, db, and host tables. It does not check table,
column, or routine privileges specified in the tables_priv,
columns_priv, or procs_priv tables.
Invoke mysqlaccess like this:
shell> mysqlaccess [host_name [user_name [db_name]]] [options]
mysqlaccess understands the following options:
Table 4.9. mysqlaccess Option Reference
+-----------------------+-------------+------------------+------------+
|Format | Config File | Description | Introduced |
+-----------------------+-------------+------------------+------------+
|--brief | brief | Generate reports | |
| | | in single-line | |
| | | tabular format | |
+-----------------------+-------------+------------------+------------+
|--host=host_name | host | Connect to the | |
+-----------------------+-------------+ MySQL server on +------------+
|-h host_name | | the given host | |
+-----------------------+-------------+------------------+------------+
|--howto | howto | Display some | |
| | | examples that | |
| | | show how to use | |
| | | mysqlaccess | |
+-----------------------+-------------+------------------+------------+
|--old_server | old_server | Assume that the | |
| | | server is an old | |
| | | MySQL server | |
| | | (prior to MySQL | |
| | | 3.21) | |
+-----------------------+-------------+------------------+------------+
|--password[=password] | password | The password to | |
+-----------------------+-------------+ use when +------------+
|-p[password] | | connecting to | |
| | | the server | |
+-----------------------+-------------+------------------+------------+
|--plan | plan | Display | |
| | | suggestions and | |
| | | ideas for future | |
| | | releases | |
+-----------------------+-------------+------------------+------------+
|--preview | preview | Show the | |
| | | privilege | |
| | | differences | |
| | | after making | |
| | | changes to the | |
| | | temporary grant | |
| | | tables | |
+-----------------------+-------------+------------------+------------+
|--relnotes | relnotes | Display the | |
| | | release notes | |
+-----------------------+-------------+------------------+------------+
|--rhost=host_name | rhost | | |
+-----------------------+-------------+ Connect to the +------------+
|-b | | MySQL server on | |
+-----------------------+-------------+ the given host +------------+
|-H host_name | | | |
+-----------------------+-------------+------------------+------------+
|--rollback | rollback | Undo the most | |
| | | recent changes | |
| | | to the temporary | |
| | | grant tables. | |
+-----------------------+-------------+------------------+------------+
|--spassword[=password] | spassword | The password to | |
+-----------------------+-------------+ use when +------------+
|-P[password] | | connecting to | |
| | | the server as | |
| | | the superuser | |
+-----------------------+-------------+------------------+------------+
|--superuser=user_name | superuser | Specify the | |
| | | username for | |
| | | connecting as | |
| | | the superuser | |
+-----------------------+-------------+------------------+------------+
|--table | table | Generate reports | |
+-----------------------+-------------+ in table format +------------+
|-t | | | |
+-----------------------+-------------+------------------+------------+
|--user=user_name, | user | The MySQL | |
+-----------------------+-------------+ username to use +------------+
|-u user_name | | when connecting | |
+-----------------------+-------------+------------------+------------+
|--version | | Display version | |
| | | information and | |
| | | exit | |
+-----------------------+-------------+------------------+------------+
|--commit | commit | Copy the new | |
+-----------------------+-------------+ access +------------+
|-V | | privileges from | |
| | | the temporary | |
| | | tables to the | |
| | | original grant | |
| | | tables | |
+-----------------------+-------------+------------------+------------+
|--copy | copy | Reload the | |
| | | temporary grant | |
| | | tables from | |
| | | original ones | |
+-----------------------+-------------+------------------+------------+
|--db=db_name | db | Specify the | |
+-----------------------+-------------+ database name +------------+
|-d db_name | | | |
+-----------------------+-------------+------------------+------------+
|--debug=N | debug | Specify the | |
| | | debug level | |
+-----------------------+-------------+------------------+------------+
|--help | | Display help | |
+-----------------------+-------------+ message and exit +------------+
|-? | | | |
+-----------------------+-------------+------------------+------------+
o --help, -?
Display a help message and exit.
o --brief, -b
Generate reports in single-line tabular format.
o --commit
Copy the new access privileges from the temporary tables to the
original grant tables. The grant tables must be flushed for the new
privileges to take effect. (For example, execute a mysqladmin reload
command.)
o --copy
Reload the temporary grant tables from original ones.
o --db=db_name, -d db_name
Specify the database name.
o --debug=N
Specify the debug level. N can be an integer from 0 to 3.
o --host=host_name, -h host_name
The hostname to use in the access privileges.
o --howto
Display some examples that show how to use mysqlaccess.
o --old_server
Assume that the server is an old MySQL server (before MySQL 3.21)
that does not yet know how to handle full WHERE clauses.
o --password[=password], -p[password]
The password to use when connecting to the server. If you omit the
password value following the --password or -p option on the command
line, you are prompted for one.
Specifying a password on the command line should be considered
insecure. See Section 5.6, "Keeping Your Password Secure".
o --plan
Display suggestions and ideas for future releases.
o --preview
Show the privilege differences after making changes to the temporary
grant tables.
o --relnotes
Display the release notes.
o --rhost=host_name, -H host_name
Connect to the MySQL server on the given host.
o --rollback
Undo the most recent changes to the temporary grant tables.
o --spassword[=password], -P[password]
The password to use when connecting to the server as the superuser.
If you omit the password value following the --password or -p option
on the command line, you are prompted for one.
Specifying a password on the command line should be considered
insecure. See Section 5.6, "Keeping Your Password Secure".
o --superuser=user_name, -U user_name
Specify the username for connecting as the superuser.
o --table, -t
Generate reports in table format.
o --user=user_name, -u user_name
The username to use in the access privileges.
o --version, -v
Display version information and exit.
If your MySQL distribution is installed in some non-standard location,
you must change the location where mysqlaccess expects to find the
mysql client. Edit the mysqlaccess script at approximately line 18.
Search for a line that looks like this:
$MYSQL = '/usr/local/bin/mysql'; # path to mysql executable
Change the path to reflect the location where mysql actually is stored
on your system. If you do not do this, a Broken pipe error will occur
when you run mysqlaccess.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2007-2008 MySQL AB
This documentation is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
This documentation is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with the program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA or see
http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
SEE ALSO
For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which
may already be installed locally and which is also available online at
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/.
AUTHOR
MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/).
MySQL 5.0 01/11/2008 MYSQLACCESS(1)
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